Networking basics interview questions

11.
Which protocol does DHCP use at the Transport layer?
A. IP
B. TCP
C. UDP
D. ARP
Answer: Option C

Explanation:

User Datagram Protocol is a connection network service at the Transport layer, and DHCP uses this connectionless service.
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12.
Which command is used to determine if an IP access list is enabled on a particular interface?
A. show access-lists
B. show interface
C. show ip interface
D. show interface access-lists
Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The show ip interface command will show you if any outbound or inbound interfaces have an access list set.
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13.
Where is a hub specified in the OSI model?
A. Session layer
B. Physical layer
C. Data Link layer
D. Application layer
Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Hubs regenerate electrical signals, which are specified at the Physical layer.
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14.
What does the passive command provide to dynamic routing protocols?
A. Stops an interface from sending or receiving periodic dynamic updates.
B. Stops an interface from sending periodic dynamic updates but not from receiving updates.
C. Stops the router from receiving any dynamic updates.
D. Stops the router from sending any dynamic updates.
Answer: Option B

Explanation:

The passive command, short for passive-interface, stops regular updates from being sent out an interface. However, the interface can still receive updates.
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15.
Which protocol is used to send a destination network unknown message back to originating hosts?
A. TCP
B. ARP
C. ICMP
D. BootP
Answer: Option C

Explanation:

ICMP is the protocol at the Network layer that is used to send messages back to an originating router.

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