analogies logical questions

Every one of the following questions consists of a related pair of words, followed by five pairs of words. Choose the pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the original pair of words.
1.

BINDING : BOOK
A.     criminal : gang    B.     display : museum
C.     artist : carpenter    D.     nail : hammer
E.     frame : picture
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option E

Explanation:

A binding surrounds a book; a frame surrounds a picture.
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2.

EXPLORE : DISCOVER
A.     read : skim    B.     research : learn
C.     write : print    D.     think : relate
E.     sleep : wake
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

One explores to discover; one researches to learn.
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3.

SIAMESE : CAT
A.     type : breed    B.     dog : puppy
C.     mark : spot    D.     romaine : lettuce
E.     collar : leash
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Siamese is a kind of cat; romaine is a kind of lettuce.
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4.

FINCH : BIRD
A.     frog :toad    B.     elephant : reptile
C.     Dalmatian : dog    D.     collie : marsupial
E.     ant : ladybug
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

A finch is a type of bird; a Dalmatian is a type of dog.
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5.

PETAL : FLOWER
A.     salt : pepper    B.     tire : bicycle
C.     base : ball    D.     sandals : shoes
E.     puppy : dog
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

A petal is a part of a flower; a tire is a part of a bicycle.

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