analogies logical questions

Every one of the following questions consists of a related pair of words, followed by five pairs of words. Choose the pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the original pair of words.
6.

COTTON : BALE
A.     butter : churn    B.     wine : ferment
C.     grain : shock    D.     curd : cheese
E.     beef : steak
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Upon harvesting, cotton is gathered into bales; grain is gathered into shocks.
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7.

ELEPHANT : PACHYDERM
A.     mantis : rodent    B.     poodle : feline
C.     kangaroo : marsupial    D.     zebra : horse
E.     tuna : mollusk
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

An elephant is a pachyderm; a kangaroo is a marsupial.
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8.

PSYCHOLOGIST : NEUROSIS
A.     ophthalmologist : cataract    B.     dermatologist : fracture
C.     infant : pediatrician    D.     rash : orthopedist
E.     oncologist : measles
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

A psychologist treats a neurosis; an ophthalmologist treats a cataract.
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9.

PASTORAL : RURAL
A.     metropolitan : urban    B.     harvest : autumn
C.     agrarian : benevolent    D.     sleepy : nocturnal
E.     wild : agricultural
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Pastoral describes rural areas; metropolitan describes urban areas.
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10.

TAILOR : SUIT
A.     scheme : agent    B.     edit : manuscript
C.     revise : writer    D.     mention : opinion
E.     implode : building
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

To tailor a suit is to alter it; to edit a manuscript is to alter it.

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