analogies logical reasoning questions

Choose the picture that would go in the empty box so that the two bottom pictures are related in the same way as the top two are related.
16.

A.     1    B.     2
C.     3    D.     4
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Tree is to leaf as bird is to feather. This relationship shows part to whole. The leaf is a part of the tree; the feather is a part of the bird.
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17.

A.     1    B.     2
C.     3    D.     4
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Toothbrush is to toothpaste as butter knife is to butter. This relationship shows function. The toothbrush is used to apply the toothpaste to teeth; the knife is used to apply butter to bread.
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18.

A.     1    B.     2
C.     3    D.     4
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

House is to tent as truck is to wagon. The house is a more sophisticated form of shelter than the tent; the truck is a more sophisticated mode of transportation than the wagon.
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19.

A.     1    B.     2
C.     3    D.     4
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Bread is to knife as log is to axe. This relationship shows function. The knife cuts the bread; the axe chops the log.
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20.

A.     1    B.     2
C.     3    D.     4
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

A squirrel is to an acorn as a bird is to a worm. A squirrel eats acorns; a bird eats worms.

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