analogies logical reasoning questions

16.

Artist is to painting as senator is to
A.     attorney    B.     law
C.     politician    D.     constituents
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

An artist makes paintings; a senator makes laws. The answer is not choice a because an attorney does not make laws and a senator is not an attorney. Choice c is incorrect because a senator is not a politician. Constituents (choice d) is also incorrect because a senator serves his or her constituents.
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17.

Exercise is to gym as eating is to
A.     food    B.     dieting
C.     fitness    D.     restaurant
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

A gym is a place where people exercise. A restaurant is a place where people eat. Food (choice a) is not the answer because it is something people eat, not a place or location where they eat. The answer is not choice b or c because neither represents a place where people eat.
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18.

Candid is to indirect as honest is to
A.     frank    B.     wicked
C.     truthful    D.     untruthful
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Candid and indirect refer to opposing traits. Honest and untruthful refer to opposing traits. The answer is not choice a because frank means the same thing as candid.Wicked (choice b) is incorrect because even though it refers to a negative trait, it does not mean the opposite of honest. (Choice c) is incorrect because truthful and honest mean the same thing.
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19.

Guide is to direct as reduce is to
A.     decrease    B.     maintain
C.     increase    D.     preserve
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Guide and direct are synonyms, and reduce and decrease are synonyms. The answer is not choice b or d because neither means the same as reduce. (Choice c) is incorrect because increase is the opposite of reduce.
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20.

Oar is to rowboat as foot is to
A.     running    B.     sneaker
C.     skateboard    D.     jumping
Answer & Explanation

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

An oar puts a rowboat into motion. A foot puts a skateboard into motion. The answer is not choice a because running is not an object that is put into motion by a foot. Sneaker (choice b) is incorrect because it is something worn on a foot. Jumping (choice d) is incorrect because although you do need feet to jump, jumping is not an object that is put into motion by means of a foot.