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Ancient History - Dynasties and Empires — Ancient History Questions & Practice

Practise 47 Ancient History - Dynasties and Empires questions from Ancient History for competitive exams such as UPSC, Banking, SSC and Railway. Read the worked questions below, check every answer with an explanation, and track what you get wrong.

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Practice questions on Ancient History - Dynasties and Empires — with answers

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1. The description 'An ancient empire spanning Central Asia and northern India, with Kanishka as its most notable ruler and patron of Buddhism' corresponds to which dynasty or empire?

  1. ASatavahana Dynasty
  2. BKushan Empire
  3. CMaurya Empire
  4. DChera Dynasty
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Answer: B

This corresponds to 'Kushan Empire'.

2. The description 'Founded by Chandragupta Maurya around 322 BCE, with its capital at Pataliputra; reached its zenith under Emperor Ashoka' corresponds to which dynasty or empire?

  1. AVakataka Dynasty
  2. BNanda Dynasty
  3. CMaurya Empire
  4. DKanva Dynasty
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Answer: C

This corresponds to 'Maurya Empire'.

3. Which of the following best describes the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. AA Saka dynasty ruling parts of western and central India, with Rudradaman I as a notable ruler
  2. BOne of the three ancient Tamil dynasties (Sangam Age), with Madurai as their capital
  3. CA Bronze Age civilization (c. 2500-1900 BCE) known for planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro and a still-undeciphered script
  4. DAn ancient South Indian dynasty mentioned in early Sangam literature, ruling parts of the Tamil region
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Answer: C

'Indus Valley Civilization' relates to: A Bronze Age civilization (c. 2500-1900 BCE) known for planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro and a still-undeciphered script

4. The Indus Valley Civilization is best known for which of the following?

  1. AA Bronze Age civilization (c. 2500-1900 BCE) known for planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro and a still-undeciphered script
  2. BFounded by Chandragupta I, with its golden age under Chandragupta II; known as the 'Golden Age' of ancient India for advances in science, art and literature
  3. COne of the three ancient Tamil dynasties (Sangam Age), ruling parts of present-day Kerala
  4. DThe civilization of the Indo-Aryans in ancient India, associated with the composition of the Vedas
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Answer: A

'Indus Valley Civilization' relates to: A Bronze Age civilization (c. 2500-1900 BCE) known for planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro and a still-undeciphered script

5. Which statement correctly describes the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. AKingdoms established in India by Central Asian Scythian (Saka) tribes, including the Western Kshatrapas
  2. BA Bronze Age civilization (c. 2500-1900 BCE) known for planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro and a still-undeciphered script
  3. CThe civilization of the Indo-Aryans in ancient India, associated with the composition of the Vedas
  4. DHellenistic kingdoms established in northwestern India following Alexander's campaign, with Menander I as their most famous ruler
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Answer: B

'Indus Valley Civilization' relates to: A Bronze Age civilization (c. 2500-1900 BCE) known for planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro and a still-undeciphered script

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