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CSAT - Number Series — UPSC Questions & Practice

Practise 683 CSAT - Number Series questions from UPSC for competitive exams such as UPSC, Banking, SSC and Railway. Read the worked questions below, check every answer with an explanation, and track what you get wrong.

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Practice questions on CSAT - Number Series — with answers

Try each question first, then open the answer. Explanations are included.

1. Find the next number in the series: 3, 6, 11, 18, 27, ?

  1. A31
  2. B43
  3. C33
  4. D38
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Answer: D

Differences between terms are 3,5,7,9,11 (increasing odd numbers). Next term=27+11=38.

2. Find the next number in the series: 2, 5, 10, 17, 26, ?

  1. A37
  2. B42
  3. C40
  4. D34
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Answer: A

Differences are 3,5,7,9,11 (odd numbers increasing by 2). Next difference=11: 26+11=37.

3. Find the next number in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?

  1. A43
  2. B37
  3. C41
  4. D42
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Answer: D

This is the series n(n+1): 1×2,2×3,3×4,4×5,5×6,6×7. Next term=6×7=42.

4. Find the next number in the series: 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, ?

  1. A22
  2. B28
  3. C21
  4. D16
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Answer: C

These are triangular numbers, where differences increase by 1 each time (2,3,4,5,6): 15+6=21.

5. Find the next number in the series: 4, 7, 12, 19, 28, ?

  1. A36
  2. B39
  3. C32
  4. D40
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Answer: B

Differences are 3,5,7,9,11 (odd numbers). Next difference=11: 28+11=39.

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